African elephant vs Common Water-Crowfoot

Loxodonta africana compared with Ranunculus aquatilis

Key Differences

African elephant is Vulnerable while Common Water-Crowfoot is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant	Common Water-Crowfoot
Kingdom	Animalia (動物)	Plantae (植物)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索動物)	Magnoliophyta (被子植物門)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳類)	Magnoliopsida (モクレン綱)
Order	Proboscidea (ゾウ目)	Ranunculales (キンポウゲ目)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Ranunculaceae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Ranunculus
Species	Loxodonta africana	Ranunculus aquatilis

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Common Water-Crowfoot

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant	Common Water-Crowfoot
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Common Water-Crowfoot

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (India), Europe (5 countries), North America (Canada, Mexico, United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Chile).

African elephant

地球上最大の陸上動物であるアフリカゾウは体重7,000 kgに達し、サハラ以南のサバンナ、森林、湿地に生息する。成熟した雌が群れを率いる高度に知的な社会構造を持ち、超低周波音やうなり声、接触によって意思疎通する。木を引き倒したり水飲み場を掘ったり種子を散布したりすることで生態系を形成するエンジニア種だが、象牙の密猟や生息地の喪失により個体数は減少しており、危急（VU）とされている。

Common Water-Crowfoot

<em>Ranunculus aquatilis</em>, commonly known as the common water crowfoot or white water buttercup, is an aquatic flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN and enjoys a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, occurring in freshwater habitats across Europe, Asia, North America, and parts of Africa and South America. The species typically inhabits ponds, ditches, slow rivers, and streams, where it roots in sediment and produces both submerged finely divided leaves and floating rounded leaves. The white five-petaled flowers emerge above the water surface from spring through early summer, providing important nectar resources for pollinators. <em>Ranunculus aquatilis</em> is highly adaptable, with leaf morphology shifting according to water depth and flow velocity. Submerged leaves are thread-like and flexible, reducing drag in flowing water, while floating leaves are broad and rounded to maximize light capture. The plant typically reproduces both sexually through seed production and vegetatively through fragmentation of stems and rhizomes. Biological traits including average lifespan, height, and mass remain poorly documented in standardized databases. Ecologically, common water crowfoot is a foundational species in many freshwater plant communities, providing structural habitat for invertebrates and small fish, contributing to oxygenation, and serving as a food source for waterfowl and aquatic herbivores across its wide global range.