African elephant vs

Loxodonta africana compared with Chromosera xanthochroa

Key Differences

African elephant is Vulnerable while is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant
Kingdom	Animalia (動物)	Fungi (菌界)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索動物)	Basidiomycota (担子菌門)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳類)	Agaricomycetes (真正担子菌綱)
Order	Proboscidea (ゾウ目)	Agaricales (ハラタケ目)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Hygrophoraceae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Chromosera
Species	Loxodonta africana	Chromosera xanthochroa

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Typically found in forest floors, decomposing wood, and soil ecosystems.

Range

Distributed across Norway and Sweden.

African elephant

地球上最大の陸上動物であるアフリカゾウは体重7,000 kgに達し、サハラ以南のサバンナ、森林、湿地に生息する。成熟した雌が群れを率いる高度に知的な社会構造を持ち、超低周波音やうなり声、接触によって意思疎通する。木を引き倒したり水飲み場を掘ったり種子を散布したりすることで生態系を形成するエンジニア種だが、象牙の密猟や生息地の喪失により個体数は減少しており、危急（VU）とされている。

Chromosera xanthochroa is a waxcap mushroom in the family Hygrophoraceae, associated with old, unimproved grasslands in Europe. Like other members of the genus Chromosera and the broader waxcap community, it is considered an indicator of ecologically ancient grassland that has escaped agricultural intensification. The specific epithet xanthochroa refers to yellow or golden coloration, which is a feature of this species' fruiting bodies. Waxcap species are mycorrhizal or saprotrophic fungi that develop slowly over years to decades in stable grassland soils undisturbed by plowing, reseeding, or fertilizer application. The presence of rich waxcap communities — including multiple Chromosera, Cuphophyllus, Hygrocybe, and Camarophyllopsis species — is internationally recognized as a signal of extraordinary grassland biodiversity value. Countries such as Wales, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, and Estonia hold globally significant concentrations of waxcap grasslands. Chromosera xanthochroa faces pressures from habitat loss driven by agricultural intensification, development, and succession of grassland to scrub and woodland following cessation of traditional grazing. Conservation of waxcap grassland sites requires continuation of low-intensity pastoral management.