Herpetology

Brumation

겨울잠(파충류)

Definition

A period of dormancy in reptiles and amphibians during cold months, similar to hibernation in mammals.

Detailed Explanation

Unlike true hibernation, brumation does not involve deep metabolic suppression — brumating reptiles occasionally move and even drink water during warm spells. Reptiles must achieve a critical body fat reserve before brumation; if they enter it underweight, they may not survive. Climate change is altering brumation timing, creating phenological mismatches between emergence timing and food availability, threatening population fitness in already temperature-sensitive ectotherms.

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