Nilgiri Marten vs Harimau

Martes gwatkinsii compared with Panthera tigris

Key Differences

• Nilgiri Marten is Vulnerable while Harimau is Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Nilgiri Marten	Harimau
Kingdom same	Animalia (hewan)	Animalia (hewan)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class same	Mammalia (mamalia)	Mammalia (mamalia)
Order same	Carnivora (Carnivorans)	Carnivora (Carnivorans)
Family	Mustelidae (Weasels & Otters)	Felidae (Cats)
Genus	Martes	Panthera (Big Cats)
Species	Martes gwatkinsii	Panthera tigris

Evolutionary Relationship

Nilgiri Marten and Harimau share a common ancestor at the Order level: Carnivora. (Carnivorans)

Conservation Status

Nilgiri Marten

VU — Vulnerable

Harimau

EN — Endangered

Population: ~4.5K

Trend: Increasing ↑

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Nilgiri Marten	Harimau
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	20 years
Average Length	—	3.0 m
Average Weight	—	220.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Nilgiri Marten

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Harimau

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 6 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia and Ecuador. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Harimau

The largest wild cat on Earth, tigers can exceed 300 kg and inhabit forests from the Russian Far East to Southeast Asia. Solitary ambush predators with distinctive orange and black striped coats that provide camouflage in dappled light. Critically endangered, with fewer than 4,000 remaining in the wild due to poaching and deforestation.