Bengkawat (Kalimantan) vs Lion

Pteropus vampyrus compared with Panthera leo

Key Differences

• Bengkawat (Kalimantan) is Near Threatened while Lion is Vulnerable.
• Bengkawat (Kalimantan) is herbivore while Lion is carnivore.
• Lion is 172.7x heavier than Bengkawat (Kalimantan).

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Bengkawat (Kalimantan)	Lion
Kingdom same	Animalia (hewan)	Animalia (hewan)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class same	Mammalia (mamalia)	Mammalia (mamalia)
Order	Chiroptera (Kelelawar)	Carnivora (Carnivorans)
Family	Pteropodidae (Fruit Bats)	Felidae (Cats)
Genus	Pteropus (Flying Foxes)	Panthera (Big Cats)
Species	Pteropus vampyrus	Panthera leo

Evolutionary Relationship

Bengkawat (Kalimantan) and Lion share a common ancestor at the Class level: Mammalia. (mamalia)

Conservation Status

Bengkawat (Kalimantan)

NT — Near Threatened

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Lion

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~23.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Bengkawat (Kalimantan)	Lion
Diet	Herbivore	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	15 years	15 years
Average Length	30 cm	2.5 m
Average Weight	1.1 kg	190.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Bengkawat (Kalimantan)

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 6 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Lion

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 7 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, and Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Bengkawat (Kalimantan)

The world's largest bat species, large flying foxes have wingspans reaching 1.5 meters and inhabit tropical forests from Southeast Asia to the Philippines and Indonesia. Despite the alarming name, they feed exclusively on fruit and nectar, making them vital pollinators and seed dispersers for tropical forest trees. Roost in massive colonies of thousands. Listed as Vulnerable due to hunting for bushmeat and habitat destruction.

Lion

The largest wild cat in Africa, lions reach up to 250 kg and are the only social felids, living in prides across sub-Saharan savannas and grasslands. Males are distinguished by their iconic manes. As apex predators, they regulate herbivore populations and maintain ecosystem balance. Listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.