common wave vs Kelawar Kupu-kupu

Cabera exanthemata compared with Kerivoula picta

Key Differences

• common wave is Least Concern while Kelawar Kupu-kupu is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	common wave	Kelawar Kupu-kupu
Kingdom same	Animalia (hewan)	Animalia (hewan)
Phylum	Arthropoda (Artropoda)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Insecta (serangga)	Mammalia (mamalia)
Order	Lepidoptera (Butterflies & Moths)	Chiroptera (Kelelawar)
Family	Geometridae	Vespertilionidae
Genus	Cabera	Kerivoula
Species	Cabera exanthemata	Kerivoula picta

Evolutionary Relationship

common wave and Kelawar Kupu-kupu share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (hewan)

Conservation Status

common wave

LC — Least Concern

Kelawar Kupu-kupu

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	common wave	Kelawar Kupu-kupu
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

common wave

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

Kelawar Kupu-kupu

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

common wave

<em>Cabera exanthemata</em>, commonly known as the common wave, is a moth in the family Geometridae, distributed across much of Europe, with confirmed records from Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating a stable population with no major threats currently identified. The species is associated with deciduous woodland habitats, particularly areas with abundant birch, alder, and willow trees, which serve as larval host plants. Adults are pale whitish-gray with a series of fine, wavy darker cross-lines on the wings — a pattern typical of many geometrid moths that provides camouflage against lichen-covered tree bark. <em>Cabera exanthemata</em> typically produces two or three generations per year depending on latitude, with adults typically on the wing from May through August. Larvae feed on the foliage of various deciduous trees and overwinter as pupae in the soil or leaf litter. The species is primarily nocturnal as an adult, attracted to light sources during flight periods. Biological traits including average lifespan, wingspan dimensions, and mass remain poorly documented in standardized databases. Ecologically, the common wave contributes to forest food webs as both a herbivore during its larval stage and as a food resource for insectivorous birds and bats during its adult flight period throughout its temperate European and North American range.