Common Extinguisher-moss vs Common Fieldcap

Encalypta vulgaris compared with Agrocybe pediades

Key Differences

• Common Extinguisher-moss is Vulnerable while Common Fieldcap is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Common Extinguisher-moss	Common Fieldcap
Kingdom	Plantae (tumbuhan)	Fungi (Fungi)
Phylum	Bryophyta	Basidiomycota (Club Fungi)
Class	Bryopsida (Bryopsida)	Agaricomycetes (Mushrooms)
Order	Encalyptales (Encalyptales)	Agaricales (Gilled Mushrooms)
Family	Encalyptaceae	Strophariaceae
Genus	Encalypta	Agrocybe
Species	Encalypta vulgaris	Agrocybe pediades

Conservation Status

Common Extinguisher-moss

VU — Vulnerable

Common Fieldcap

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Common Extinguisher-moss	Common Fieldcap
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Common Extinguisher-moss

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found across Europe (6 countries). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Common Fieldcap

Habitat

Typically found in forest floors, decomposing wood, and soil ecosystems.

Range

Found across Europe (5 countries) and North America (United States).

Common Extinguisher-moss

<em>Encalypta vulgaris</em>, the common extinguisher moss, is a acrocarpous moss in the family Encalyptaceae, classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List, indicating a concerning decline in populations across parts of its European range. The species is documented in Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal, where it is native to European calcareous habitats. <em>Encalypta vulgaris</em> typically grows on dry to moist calcareous rocks, soil banks, old walls, and disturbed ground with base-rich substrates, often in open or semi-shaded microhabitats. The common name refers to the distinctive elongated calyptra, a cap-like structure that covers the developing sporophyte and resembles an old-fashioned candle snuffer or extinguisher. The calyptra is persistent and fringed at its base, a diagnostic feature of the genus <em>Encalypta</em>. This moss is sensitive to nitrogen pollution and habitat disturbance, and its Vulnerable status reflects the loss and degradation of calcareous grasslands and rock habitats across Europe due to agricultural intensification, urban development, and changing land management. It plays a role in soil stabilization and moisture retention in the rocky and disturbed habitats it colonizes. Conservation of calcareous habitats is essential for maintaining populations of this and many other specialist plant and lichen species. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

Common Fieldcap

The Common Fieldcap (<em>Agrocybe pediades</em>) is a saprotrophic fungus belonging to the genus Agrocybe within the family Strophariaceae. It typically produces small, tan to pale brown cap-shaped fruiting bodies and is often found growing in clusters or scattered on lawns, grassy areas, forest floors, decomposing wood, and soil-rich ecosystems. The species typically inhabits forest floors, decomposing wood, and soil ecosystems, obtaining nutrients by breaking down dead organic matter. Its geographic range includes several European countries — Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden — as well as the United States in North America. <em>Agrocybe pediades</em> is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, reflecting its broad distribution and apparent stability. Biological traits of this species, including specific data on fruiting body size, lifespan, and ecological preferences, remain poorly documented in the scientific literature. Like other members of its genus, it typically fruits during warmer months and often appears after rainfall in nutrient-rich grassland and woodland habitats.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 5 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇵🇹 Portugal 🇸🇪 Sweden