common bubble snail vs Common Pouchwort

Akera bullata compared with Calypogeia fissa

Key Differences

• common bubble snail is Least Concern while Common Pouchwort is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	common bubble snail	Common Pouchwort
Kingdom	Animalia (hewan)	Plantae (tumbuhan)
Phylum	Mollusca (Moluska)	Marchantiophyta (Lumut hati)
Class	Gastropoda (siput)	Jungermanniopsida (Jungermanniopsida)
Order	Aplysiida (Aplysiida)	Jungermanniales (Jungermanniales)
Family	Akeridae	Calypogeiaceae
Genus	Akera	Calypogeia
Species	Akera bullata	Calypogeia fissa

Conservation Status

common bubble snail

LC — Least Concern

Common Pouchwort

VU — Vulnerable

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	common bubble snail	Common Pouchwort
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

common bubble snail

Habitat

Typically found in terrestrial and aquatic habitats including forests and freshwater.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden.

Common Pouchwort

Habitat

Native to Asia and Europe and North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (6 countries), and North America (United States). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

common bubble snail

The common bubble snail (<em>Akera bullata</em>) is a marine gastropod mollusc found in the coastal waters of Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden. This species typically inhabits terrestrial and aquatic environments including forests and freshwater-adjacent marine areas, often occurring in shallow subtidal and intertidal zones of temperate European seas. It is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. As a member of the family Akeridae, the common bubble snail is characterized by its thin, fragile shell and its ability to swim briefly by flapping its large, wing-like parapodia. The species often forages on algae and detritus in sandy and muddy seafloor habitats, particularly in sheltered bays and estuaries. The common bubble snail typically aggregates in large numbers during the spawning season, producing gelatinous egg masses. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

Common Pouchwort

The Common Pouchwort, <em>Calypogeia fissa</em>, is a liverwort in the family Calypogeiaceae, a group of non-vascular plants within the division Marchantiophyta. It is a leafy liverwort characterized by its creeping, pale green to yellowish shoots bearing overlapping, asymmetric leaves arranged in two lateral rows and a row of smaller underleaves. The species is typically found growing on moist, acidic soil, rotting wood, and shaded banks in temperate forests and moorlands. Its geographic range encompasses Asia, Europe, and North America, where it occupies humid woodland habitats and montane environments with stable moisture regimes. <em>Calypogeia fissa</em> reproduces both sexually via spores and vegetatively through gemmae, which are small propagules produced in specialized cups at shoot tips. As a bryophyte, it lacks true roots, stems, and leaves in the vascular sense, absorbing water and nutrients directly through its surface. The species is assessed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, reflecting concerns about habitat loss and the degradation of moist woodland environments across parts of its range. Biological traits such as average lifespan, body size, and specific dietary preferences remain poorly documented for this species.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 4 countries:

🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇵🇹 Portugal 🇸🇪 Sweden