Cinnabar Powdercap vs gray wolf

Cystodermella cinnabarina compared with Canis lupus

Key Differences

Cinnabar Powdercap is Vulnerable while gray wolf is Critically Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Cinnabar Powdercap	gray wolf
Kingdom	Fungi (Fungi)	Animalia (hewan)
Phylum	Basidiomycota (Club Fungi)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Agaricomycetes (Mushrooms)	Mammalia (mamalia)
Order	Agaricales (Gilled Mushrooms)	Carnivora (Carnivorans)
Family	Agaricaceae (Agarics)	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)
Genus	Cystodermella	Canis (Dogs & Wolves)
Species	Cystodermella cinnabarina	Canis lupus

Conservation Status

Cinnabar Powdercap

VU — Vulnerable

gray wolf

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Cinnabar Powdercap	gray wolf
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	13 years
Average Length	—	1.6 m
Average Weight	—	45.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Cinnabar Powdercap

Habitat

Typically found in forest floors, decomposing wood, and soil ecosystems.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and United States. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

gray wolf

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Cinnabar Powdercap

Cinnabar powdercap (Cystodermella cinnabarina) is a small agaric fungus in the family Agaricaceae, distributed across the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, North America, and parts of Asia. It grows in woodland and forest floor habitats, particularly in needle or mixed leaf litter under conifers and mixed deciduous trees. The fruiting bodies are small to medium mushrooms with a granular, powdery cap surface in shades of orange-red to cinnabar or brick red, which gives the species its name. The gills are white and the stipe has a granular surface below the annulus (ring), typical of the genus. Cystodermella cinnabarina is classified as Vulnerable, reflecting declines linked to eutrophication, changes in forest floor conditions, and the loss of traditional forest management practices that maintained suitable microhabitats. The species is associated with relatively undisturbed, low-nutrient woodland soil conditions and is sensitive to nitrogen enrichment, which promotes competitive vegetation that degrades its habitat. Molecular phylogenetics has clarified its placement within Agaricaceae, separating it from the related genus Cystoderma. The cinnabar powdercap is an indicator of woodland fungi diversity and habitat quality. Conservation of low-intensity managed forest with diverse floor conditions benefits this and related saprotrophic macrofungi.

gray wolf

The most widely distributed wild canid, gray wolves range from North America across Eurasia in diverse habitats including tundra, forests, and grasslands. Highly social animals living in family packs led by a dominant breeding pair. As keystone predators, wolves regulate prey populations and profoundly shape ecosystem structure, as demonstrated by their reintroduction in Yellowstone. Once heavily persecuted, populations are recovering in many regions.