Black Cutworm vs Comfrey Ermel

Agrotis ipsilon compared with Ethmia quadrillella

Key Differences

• Black Cutworm is Least Concern while Comfrey Ermel is Extinct.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Black Cutworm	Comfrey Ermel
Kingdom same	Animalia (hewan)	Animalia (hewan)
Phylum same	Arthropoda (Artropoda)	Arthropoda (Artropoda)
Class same	Insecta (serangga)	Insecta (serangga)
Order same	Lepidoptera (Butterflies & Moths)	Lepidoptera (Butterflies & Moths)
Family	Noctuidae	Ethmiidae
Genus	Agrotis	Ethmia
Species	Agrotis ipsilon	Ethmia quadrillella

Evolutionary Relationship

Black Cutworm and Comfrey Ermel share a common ancestor at the Order level: Lepidoptera. (Butterflies & Moths)

Conservation Status

Black Cutworm

LC — Least Concern

Comfrey Ermel

EX — Extinct

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Black Cutworm	Comfrey Ermel
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Black Cutworm

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 6 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (7 countries), Asia (Taiwan), Europe (5 countries), North America (Canada, United States), and South America (Chile).

Comfrey Ermel

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

Black Cutworm

The Black Cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon) is a species in the genus Agrotis. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 6 distinct biome types spanning the. Widely distributed across Africa (7 countries), Asia (Taiwan), Europe (5 countries), North America (Canada, United Stat...

Comfrey Ermel

<em>Ethmia quadrillella</em>, commonly known as the Comfrey Ermel, is a small moth species belonging to the family Depressariidae. This species is now considered Extinct, with historical populations recorded across parts of northern and western Europe, including Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It was associated with open and semi-open habitats where its larval host plants, particularly species of comfrey (Symphytum), once grew. The Comfrey Ermel typically inhabited lowland environments near riverbanks, hedgerows, and disturbed ground where its herbaceous host plants thrived. The dramatic decline and eventual extinction of this species is attributed to habitat loss, agricultural intensification, and the disappearance of suitable host plant communities across its former range. Precise data on its lifespan, body size, and behavioral characteristics remain limited, as the species disappeared before comprehensive biological studies could be conducted. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 4 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden