Katak-tanduk gunung vs Lion

Megophrys montana compared with Panthera leo

Key Differences

• Katak-tanduk gunung is Least Concern while Lion is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Katak-tanduk gunung	Lion
Kingdom same	Animalia (hewan)	Animalia (hewan)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Amphibia (Amfibia)	Mammalia (mamalia)
Order	Anura (Frogs & Toads)	Carnivora (Carnivorans)
Family	Megophryidae	Felidae (Cats)
Genus	Megophrys	Panthera (Big Cats)
Species	Megophrys montana	Panthera leo

Evolutionary Relationship

Katak-tanduk gunung and Lion share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Katak-tanduk gunung

LC — Least Concern

Lion

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~23.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Katak-tanduk gunung	Lion
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	15 years
Average Length	—	2.5 m
Average Weight	—	190.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Katak-tanduk gunung

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Lion

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 7 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, and Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Katak-tanduk gunung

The Asian Spadefoot Toad (Megophrys montana) is a species in the genus Megophrys. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Lion

The largest wild cat in Africa, lions reach up to 250 kg and are the only social felids, living in prides across sub-Saharan savannas and grasslands. Males are distinguished by their iconic manes. As apex predators, they regulate herbivore populations and maintain ecosystem balance. Listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.