African elephant vs Mottled dung beetle

Loxodonta africana compared with Onthophagus nuchicornis

Key Differences

• African elephant is Vulnerable while Mottled dung beetle is Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant	Mottled dung beetle
Kingdom same	Animalia (hewan)	Animalia (hewan)
Phylum	Chordata (Chordates)	Arthropoda (Artropoda)
Class	Mammalia (mamalia)	Insecta (serangga)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Coleoptera (kumbang)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Scarabaeidae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Onthophagus
Species	Loxodonta africana	Onthophagus nuchicornis

Evolutionary Relationship

African elephant and Mottled dung beetle share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (hewan)

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Mottled dung beetle

EN — Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant	Mottled dung beetle
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Mottled dung beetle

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Found across Europe (5 countries) and North America (Canada, United States). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

African elephant

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.