African elephant vs Common asparagus fern

Loxodonta africana compared with Asparagus setaceus

Key Differences

African elephant is Vulnerable while Common asparagus fern is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant	Common asparagus fern
Kingdom	Animalia (hewan)	Plantae (tumbuhan)
Phylum	Chordata (Chordates)	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class	Mammalia (mamalia)	Liliopsida (Monocots)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Asparagales (Asparagales)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Asparagaceae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Asparagus
Species	Loxodonta africana	Asparagus setaceus

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Common asparagus fern

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant	Common asparagus fern
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Common asparagus fern

Habitat

Typically found in grasslands, wetlands, forests, and cultivated landscapes.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Algeria, Seychelles), Asia (4 countries), Europe (5 countries), North America (Cuba, Dominican Republic, United States), Oceania and the Pacific (4 countries), and South America (4 countries).

African elephant

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Common asparagus fern

<em>Asparagus setaceus</em>, commonly known as Common Asparagus Fern or Lace Fern, is a climbing or sprawling perennial plant in the family Asparagaceae. Despite its common name, it is not a true fern but a flowering plant with feathery, fern-like cladodes that give it a delicate, lacy appearance. This species has not been formally evaluated by the IUCN and is widely distributed across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, and South America. Native to southern Africa, it has been widely introduced globally through horticulture and can become invasive in some regions. Common Asparagus Fern typically grows in a range of habitats including grasslands, wetland margins, and forest edges, often using its small hooks to climb over other vegetation. Small white or pinkish flowers are followed by dark berries that attract birds, facilitating seed dispersal. It is valued as an ornamental plant for its feathery foliage and is commonly used in floral arrangements. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.