African elephant vs Katak-lambai Bercak-hitam

Loxodonta africana compared with Staurois guttatus

Key Differences

• African elephant is Vulnerable while Katak-lambai Bercak-hitam is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	African elephant	Katak-lambai Bercak-hitam
Kingdom same	Animalia (hewan)	Animalia (hewan)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (mamalia)	Amphibia (Amfibia)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Anura (Frogs & Toads)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Ranidae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Staurois
Species	Loxodonta africana	Staurois guttatus

Evolutionary Relationship

African elephant and Katak-lambai Bercak-hitam share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

African elephant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Katak-lambai Bercak-hitam

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	African elephant	Katak-lambai Bercak-hitam
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

African elephant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Katak-lambai Bercak-hitam

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

African elephant

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Katak-lambai Bercak-hitam

The Black-spotted Rock Frog (Staurois guttatus) is a species in the genus Staurois. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.