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Rice

Oryza sativa

Not Evaluated →

Diet

Autotroph

Lifespan

1 years

Length

1.2 m

Trend

→ Stable

About

The most important food crop in human history, rice feeds over half the world's population and is the staple grain of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Domesticated from wild Oryza rufipogon approximately 9,000 years ago in the Yangtze River valley of China, rice cultivation has shaped civilizations, landscapes, and ecosystems. Its flooded paddy cultivation creates extensive wetland habitats for migratory birds, amphibians, and aquatic invertebrates while producing significant methane emissions.

Fun Facts

✨ There are over 40,000 varieties of rice.
✨ Rice paddies produce methane, a greenhouse gas.
✨ Asia produces and consumes over 90% of the world's rice.

Habitat & Distribution

Typically found in grasslands, wetlands, forests, and cultivated landscapes.

🏗️ Artificial - Terrestrial 💧 Wetlands (Inland)

Widely distributed across Africa (12 countries), Asia (5 countries), Europe (11 countries), North America (Belize, United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (5 countries).

🇷🇼 Rwanda 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe 🇹🇿 Tanzania 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe 🇵🇭 Philippines 🇹🇼 Taiwan 🇧🇿 Belize 🇵🇹 Portugal 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇹🇷 Turkey 🇸🇿 Eswatini 🇬🇳 Guinea 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇭🇷 Croatia 🇫🇷 France 🇬🇷 Greece 🇮🇹 Italy 🇾🇪 Yemen 🇨🇱 Chile 🇸🇰 Slovakia 🇪🇸 Spain 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso 🇧🇮 Burundi 🇺🇸 United States 🇦🇺 Australia 🇨🇴 Colombia 🇨🇩 Congo (DRC) 🇪🇨 Ecuador 🇵🇪 Peru 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇹🇩 Chad 🇲🇬 Madagascar 🇲🇳 Mongolia 🇳🇦 Namibia 🇳🇱 Netherlands

Diet & Behavior

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Autotroph

Rice is classified as autotroph, adapted to its ecological niche.

Diet

🍽️ Autotroph

Full Taxonomy

Kingdom

Plantae (पादप)

Phylum

Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)

Class

Liliopsida (Monocots)

Order

Poales (Grasses)

Family

Poaceae (Grass Family)

Genus

Oryza (Rice)

Species

Oryza sativa (Rice)

Names in Other Languages

Spanish arroz

French Riz

German Reis

Portuguese arroz

Arabic rozz

Turkish Pirinc

Similar Species in Oryza

View all species in Oryza →

Explore More

Artificial - Terrestrial

Compare Species

vs African Rice vs Brownbeard rice vs Australian Wild Rice vs Red Rice

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of Rice?

The scientific name of Rice is Oryza sativa. It belongs to the genus Oryza.

Where does Rice live?

Rice is found in Widely distributed across Africa (12 countries), Asia (5 countries), Europe (11 countries), North America (Belize, United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (5 countries).. Countries include Australia, Belgium, Belize, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Congo (DRC).

What family does Rice belong to?

Rice (Oryza sativa) belongs to the genus Oryza, which is part of the taxonomic family Poaceae.

What does Rice eat?

Rice is autotroph. Its diet is adapted to its natural habitat and ecological niche.

How long does Rice live?

Rice has an average lifespan of approximately 1 years in the wild.

What kingdom does Rice belong to?

Rice (Oryza sativa) belongs to the kingdom Plantae (पादप).

What are the closest relatives of Rice?

The closest relatives of Rice in the genus Oryza include African Rice, Brownbeard rice, Australian Wild Rice, Red Rice, Australian Rice.