Captive Breeding
포획번식
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Definition
The breeding of endangered species in controlled environments such as zoos or breeding centers for conservation purposes.
Detailed Explanation
Captive breeding programs have prevented extinction for species like the California condor, Arabian oryx, and black-footed ferret. Genetic management is critical — studbooks track parentage to maximize genetic diversity and minimize inbreeding. Challenges include maintaining behavioral competence for reintroduction: captive animals may lose predator avoidance, foraging skills, and social behaviors essential for survival after release.