Polar bear vs Tawny Cotton-Grass

Ursus maritimus compared with Eriophorum virginicum

Key Differences

Polar bear is Vulnerable while Tawny Cotton-Grass is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Polar bear	Tawny Cotton-Grass
Kingdom	Animalia (प्राणी)	Plantae (पादप)
Phylum	Chordata (रज्जुकी)	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class	Mammalia (स्तनधारी)	Liliopsida (Monocots)
Order	Carnivora (मांसाहारी गण)	Poales (Grasses)
Family	Ursidae (Bears)	Cyperaceae
Genus	Ursus (Bears)	Eriophorum
Species	Ursus maritimus	Eriophorum virginicum

Conservation Status

Polar bear

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~26.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Tawny Cotton-Grass

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Polar bear	Tawny Cotton-Grass
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	25 years	—
Average Length	2.4 m	—
Average Weight	450.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Polar bear

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, temperate coniferous forests, and boreal forests and taiga, among 4 distinct biome types within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Norway. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Tawny Cotton-Grass

Habitat

Typically found in grasslands, wetlands, forests, and cultivated landscapes.

Range

Distributed across Canada, France, Norway, and United States.

Polar bear

The largest land carnivore on Earth, polar bears can exceed 700 kg and are found across Arctic sea ice from Canada to Russia. Highly specialized marine mammals that rely on sea ice to hunt ringed and bearded seals. Excellent swimmers capable of covering vast distances in open water. Listed as Vulnerable, with populations under severe pressure from rapid Arctic sea ice loss due to climate change.