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Faucon pélerin

Falco peregrinus

Least Concern ↑

Diet

Carnivore

Lifespan

15 years

Length

48 cm

Weight

1.0 kg

Population

140.0K

Trend

↑ Increasing

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About

The fastest animal on the planet, peregrine falcons achieve aerial dive speeds exceeding 320 km/h when stooping on prey, stunning or killing birds in flight with a blow from their feet. Found on every continent except Antarctica in diverse habitats from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforest. Nearly extinct in North America and Europe from DDT poisoning in the 1960s–70s, peregrines recovered dramatically following pesticide bans and successful urban nesting programs.

Fun Facts

✨ They have a special bony structure in their nostrils that prevents damage during high-speed dives.
✨ They can see prey from over 1 km away.

Habitat & Distribution

Typically found in diverse ecosystems where prey species are available.

🌋 Marine Coastal/Supratidal 🏗️ Artificial - Terrestrial 🪨 Rocky Areas

Widely distributed across Europe (7 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

🇳🇴 Norway 🇷🇺 Russia 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇺🇦 Ukraine 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇺🇸 United States 🇨🇴 Colombia 🇪🇨 Ecuador 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 🇻🇪 Venezuela

Diet & Behavior

🥩

Carnivore

Faucon pélerin is classified as carnivore, adapted to its ecological niche.

Diet

🥩 Carnivore

Animal matter 100%

Conservation Status

LC Least Concern

Estimated Population

140.0K

Population Trend

↑ Increasing

Full Taxonomy

Falconiformes (Falconiformes)

Species

Falco peregrinus (Faucon pélerin)

Names in Other Languages

Japanese ハヤブサ

Chinese 游隼

Spanish Halcón peregrino

French Faucon pélerin

German Wanderfalke

Portuguese Falcão-peregrino

Russian Сапсан

Arabic الشاهين

Thai เหยี่ยวเพเรกริน

Similar Species in Falco

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Crécerelle aux yeux blancs

Falco rupicoloides

Least Concern

🐾

Crécerelle d'Amérique

Falco sparverius

Least Concern

🐾

Crécerelle d'Australie

Falco cenchroides

Least Concern

🐾

Crécerelle de la Réunion

Falco duboisi

Extinct

🐾

Crécerelle de Maurice

Falco punctatus

Endangered

🐾

Crécerelle des Moluques

Falco moluccensis

Least Concern

🐾

Crécerelle des rochers

Falco rupicolus

Not Evaluated

🐾

Crécerelle des Seychelles

Falco araeus

Vulnerable

View all species in Falco →

Explore More

Marine Coastal/Supratidal

Habitat

🏗️

Artificial - Terrestrial

Compare Species

vs Crécerelle aux yeux blancs vs Crécerelle d'Amérique vs Crécerelle d'Australie vs Crécerelle de la Réunion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of Faucon pélerin?

The scientific name of Faucon pélerin is Falco peregrinus. It belongs to the genus Falco.

What is the conservation status of Faucon pélerin?

Faucon pélerin (Falco peregrinus) is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List. The population trend is increasing.

Where does Faucon pélerin live?

Faucon pélerin is found in Widely distributed across Europe (7 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).. Countries include Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, Ecuador, Luxembourg, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States.

What family does Faucon pélerin belong to?

Faucon pélerin (Falco peregrinus) belongs to the genus Falco, which is part of the taxonomic family Falconidae.

What does Faucon pélerin eat?

Faucon pélerin is carnivore. Its diet is adapted to its natural habitat and ecological niche.

How long does Faucon pélerin live?

Faucon pélerin has an average lifespan of approximately 15 years in the wild.

How many Faucon pélerin are left in the wild?

The estimated wild population of Faucon pélerin (Falco peregrinus) is approximately 140,000 individuals.

Is Faucon pélerin endangered?

No, Faucon pélerin (Falco peregrinus) is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at significant risk of extinction.