Watercolor illustration of Raton laveur (Procyon lotor)

Raton laveur

Procyon lotor

Least Concern
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About

<em>Procyon lotor</em>, the common raccoon, is a medium-sized mammal in the family Procyonidae, order Carnivora. Native to North America, it has been introduced across parts of Europe and Asia, making it one of the most geographically widespread non-domestic mammals in temperate regions. Raccoons typically inhabit deciduous and mixed forests, wetlands, urban parks, and suburban neighborhoods, demonstrating remarkable adaptability to human-modified landscapes. Their geographic range spans from Canada south through the continental United States into Panama, with introduced populations established in Germany, France, Japan, and parts of Russia. The species is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, with populations stable or increasing across much of its range. Raccoons are omnivorous, typically consuming invertebrates, small vertebrates, fish, fruits, nuts, and human refuse depending on seasonal availability. Their distinctive black facial mask and ringed tail make them immediately recognizable. They are primarily nocturnal and are known for their dexterous forepaws, which they use to manipulate food and open containers. Raccoons do not hibernate in most of their range but may enter extended periods of torpor during harsh winters.

Conservation Status

LC Least Concern

Names in Other Languages

Spanish Mapache común
French Raton laveur
German Waschbär

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of Raton laveur?
The scientific name of Raton laveur is Procyon lotor. It belongs to the genus Procyon.
What is the conservation status of Raton laveur?
Raton laveur (Procyon lotor) is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.
Where does Raton laveur live?
Raton laveur is found in Widely distributed across Asia (4 countries), Europe (23 countries), North America (5 countries), and South America (Colombia).. Countries include Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark.
What family does Raton laveur belong to?
Raton laveur (Procyon lotor) belongs to the genus Procyon, which is part of the taxonomic family Procyonidae.
Is Raton laveur endangered?
No, Raton laveur (Procyon lotor) is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at significant risk of extinction.
What kingdom does Raton laveur belong to?
Raton laveur (Procyon lotor) belongs to the kingdom Animalia (animal).
What are the closest relatives of Raton laveur?
The closest relatives of Raton laveur in the genus Procyon include crab-eating raccoon.

Native Range — 33 Countries

Genus Procyon — 2 Species

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Raton laveur
Procyon lotor
LC
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crab-eating raccoon
Procyon cancrivorus
LC

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