Biogeography

Continental Drift

대륙이동

Definition

The gradual movement of continents across Earth's surface over geological time, influencing species distribution and evolution.

Detailed Explanation

Alfred Wegener proposed continental drift in 1912 but lacked a mechanism until plate tectonics was confirmed in the 1960s. The breakup of Gondwana explains why Australia, South America, and Antarctica share ratite birds (ostriches, rheas, emus) — they were all connected. Vicariance biogeography uses the match between phylogenies and the sequence of continental separations to reconstruct the historical origins of modern distributions.

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