Chlorophyll
엽록소
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<speciesfyi-glossary slug="chlorophyll"></speciesfyi-glossary>Definition
The green pigment found in chloroplasts that captures light energy to drive photosynthesis in plants and algae.
Detailed Explanation
There are multiple chlorophyll types — chlorophyll a (blue-green), b (yellow-green), c, and d — that absorb different light wavelengths, broadening the usable spectrum. Accessory pigments like carotenoids absorb additional wavelengths and transfer energy to chlorophyll. Chlorophyll reflects green light — this is why plants appear green. Degradation of chlorophyll in autumn reveals underlying carotenoid pigments, creating fall foliage colors.