Ecology

Biome

생물군계

Definition

A large-scale biological community characterized by distinct climate patterns, vegetation, and animal life.

Detailed Explanation

Biomes are defined primarily by climate — temperature and precipitation patterns determine which vegetation types dominate, which in turn shapes animal communities. A tropical rainforest biome receives over 2,000 mm of rain annually and supports extraordinary biodiversity. Biome boundaries are shifting under climate change, forcing species to track their climatic envelope or adapt.

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