loup vs Hibou moyen-duc

Canis lupus compared with Asio otus

Key Differences

• loup is Critically Endangered while Hibou moyen-duc is Data Deficient.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	loup	Hibou moyen-duc
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (mammifères)	Aves (oiseau)
Order	Carnivora (carnivores)	Strigiformes (Owls)
Family	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)	Strigidae (True Owls)
Genus	Canis (Dogs & Wolves)	Asio
Species	Canis lupus	Asio otus

Evolutionary Relationship

loup and Hibou moyen-duc share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

loup

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Stable →

Hibou moyen-duc

DD — Data Deficient

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	loup	Hibou moyen-duc
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	13 years	—
Average Length	1.6 m	—
Average Weight	45.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

loup

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Hibou moyen-duc

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Found across Europe (5 countries) and North America (United States).

loup

The most widely distributed wild canid, gray wolves range from North America across Eurasia in diverse habitats including tundra, forests, and grasslands. Highly social animals living in family packs led by a dominant breeding pair. As keystone predators, wolves regulate prey populations and profoundly shape ecosystem structure, as demonstrated by their reintroduction in Yellowstone. Once heavily persecuted, populations are recovering in many regions.

Hibou moyen-duc

Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) is classified as Data Deficient (DD) on the IUCN Red List. Insufficient data available to assess extinction risk. Further research and field surveys are needed.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 6 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇷🇺 Russia 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇺🇸 United States