Mélèze d'Europe vs loup

Larix decidua compared with Canis lupus

Key Differences

Mélèze d'Europe is Not Evaluated while loup is Critically Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Mélèze d'Europe	loup
Kingdom	Plantae (plante)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum	Coniferophyta (Conifers)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Pinopsida (Conifers)	Mammalia (mammifères)
Order	Pinales (Pines & Allies)	Carnivora (carnivores)
Family	Pinaceae (Pine Family)	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)
Genus	Larix	Canis (Dogs & Wolves)
Species	Larix decidua	Canis lupus

Conservation Status

Mélèze d'Europe

NE — Not Evaluated

loup

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Mélèze d'Europe	loup
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	13 years
Average Length	—	1.6 m
Average Weight	—	45.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Mélèze d'Europe

Habitat

Typically found in temperate and boreal forests, often at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Armenia, Turkey), Europe (18 countries), North America (Canada, United States), and Oceania and the Pacific (New Zealand).

loup

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Mélèze d'Europe

Common Larch (<em>Larix decidua</em>) is a deciduous conifer in the family Pinaceae, distinguished among conifers by its seasonal needle drop. Its native range spans Asia (Armenia and Turkey), eighteen European countries, North America (Canada and the United States), and Oceania (New Zealand), encompassing a broad latitudinal range across temperate and boreal zones. The species typically inhabits temperate and boreal forests, often at higher elevations in montane and subalpine zones where it tolerates cold, short growing seasons and well-drained mineral soils. Common Larch is an important timber tree and is widely planted in forestry and as an ornamental species. Its golden autumn foliage is a distinctive feature of mountain landscapes in the Alps and Carpathians. The conservation status of this species has not been formally evaluated by the IUCN. It plays an ecological role in structuring montane forest communities and providing habitat for numerous associated species. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

loup

The most widely distributed wild canid, gray wolves range from North America across Eurasia in diverse habitats including tundra, forests, and grasslands. Highly social animals living in family packs led by a dominant breeding pair. As keystone predators, wolves regulate prey populations and profoundly shape ecosystem structure, as demonstrated by their reintroduction in Yellowstone. Once heavily persecuted, populations are recovering in many regions.