pélobate brun vs Syrian spadefoot toad

Pelobates fuscus compared with Pelobates syriacus

Key Differences

• pélobate brun is Critically Endangered while Syrian spadefoot toad is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	pélobate brun	Syrian spadefoot toad
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class same	Amphibia (amphibien)	Amphibia (amphibien)
Order same	Anura (anoures)	Anura (anoures)
Family same	Pelobatidae	Pelobatidae
Genus same	Pelobates	Pelobates
Species	Pelobates fuscus	Pelobates syriacus

Evolutionary Relationship

pélobate brun and Syrian spadefoot toad share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Pelobates.

Conservation Status

pélobate brun

CR — Critically Endangered

Syrian spadefoot toad

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	pélobate brun	Syrian spadefoot toad
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

pélobate brun

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, temperate coniferous forests, and boreal forests and taiga, among 8 distinct biome types within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Russia, and Sweden. Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Syrian spadefoot toad

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

pélobate brun

<em>Pelobates fuscus</em>, the common Eurasian spadefoot toad, is a fossorial amphibian in the family Pelobatidae, listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List, reflecting severe population declines and an urgent conservation status across its range. The species is documented in Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Russia, and Sweden, and is associated with multiple biome types in the Palearctic region, typically favoring sandy, loose soils in agricultural landscapes, sandy heathlands, and open forests that facilitate its burrowing lifestyle. <em>Pelobates fuscus</em> spends the majority of its life underground, emerging primarily during the breeding season in spring to migrate to shallow, well-vegetated ponds, ditches, and slow-moving waterbodies for reproduction. The species is characterized by its smooth, mottled skin, large golden or yellowish eyes with vertical pupils, and the hardened metatarsal tubercle on each hind foot that serves as a digging tool. Tadpoles of this species are unusually large and can take up to five months to metamorphose. Primary threats include habitat loss through land-use change, drainage of breeding ponds, agricultural intensification, road mortality during migration, and degradation of sandy habitats essential for burrowing. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration and the creation of wildlife corridors. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.