Aiguillat peigne vs grand dauphin, souffleur, dauphin à gros nez

Centroscyllium nigrum compared with Tursiops truncatus

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Aiguillat peigne	grand dauphin, souffleur, dauphin à gros nez
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Elasmobranchii	Mammalia (mammifères)
Order	Squaliformes (Squaliformes)	Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
Family	Etmopteridae	Delphinidae (Oceanic Dolphins)
Genus	Centroscyllium	Tursiops (Bottlenose Dolphins)
Species	Centroscyllium nigrum	Tursiops truncatus

Evolutionary Relationship

Aiguillat peigne and grand dauphin, souffleur, dauphin à gros nez share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Aiguillat peigne

LC — Least Concern

grand dauphin, souffleur, dauphin à gros nez

LC — Least Concern

Population: ~600.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Aiguillat peigne	grand dauphin, souffleur, dauphin à gros nez
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	45 years
Average Length	—	3.0 m
Average Weight	—	300.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Aiguillat peigne

Habitat

Native to South America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found in Chile.

grand dauphin, souffleur, dauphin à gros nez

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 12 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (6 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Aiguillat peigne

<em>Centroscyllium nigrum</em>, the combtooth dogfish, is a deep-sea shark in the family Etmopteridae, assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. The species has been recorded from Chilean waters in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, where it inhabits deep oceanic environments on continental slopes. Like other members of the genus <em>Centroscyllium</em>, it possesses a series of small, comb-like teeth suited for grasping slippery prey. The combtooth dogfish is a small shark, characteristic of the lanternshark family in its modest body size and deep-water lifestyle. It is presumed to feed on fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans encountered in the midwater and benthic zones of its deep-sea habitat. As with many deep-sea elasmobranchs, detailed information on its population size, reproductive biology, and ecological role is limited. The species is currently not considered at significant conservation risk. Specific body length and weight data are not available in the current record.

grand dauphin, souffleur, dauphin à gros nez

The most studied and recognized dolphin species, bottlenose dolphins inhabit warm and temperate oceans worldwide, from coastal shallows to the open sea. Highly intelligent with large brains relative to body size, they demonstrate self-recognition, complex communication, and social learning. They live in fluid fission-fusion societies and cooperate to herd fish. A keystone indicator species for marine ecosystem health.