vs Lion d'Afrique

Chrysochromulina cymbium compared with Panthera leo

Key Differences

is Not Evaluated while Lion d'Afrique is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank		Lion d'Afrique
Kingdom	Chromista (Chromista)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum	Haptophyta (Haptophyta)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Prymnesiophyceae (Prymnesiophyceae)	Mammalia (mammifères)
Order	Prymnesiales (Prymnesiales)	Carnivora (carnivores)
Family	Chrysochromulinaceae	Felidae (Cats)
Genus	Chrysochromulina	Panthera (Big Cats)
Species	Chrysochromulina cymbium	Panthera leo

Conservation Status

NE — Not Evaluated

Lion d'Afrique

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~23.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute		Lion d'Afrique
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	15 years
Average Length	—	2.5 m
Average Weight	—	190.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Habitat

Native to Europe and South America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Brazil, Norway, and Sweden.

Lion d'Afrique

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 7 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, and Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Chrysochromulina cymbium is a unicellular haptophyte alga in the class Prymnesiophyceae. Its species epithet, cymbium (Latin: small boat), likely references cell morphology visible under light microscopy. Like all Chrysochromulina species, it possesses two heterodynamic flagella and a haptonema — the coiling, thread-like appendage unique to haptophytes that functions in prey capture and temporary surface attachment. The cell surface bears organic scales arranged in overlapping tiers, observable under electron microscopy. C. cymbium is a photosynthetic nanoflagellate found in coastal marine environments, where it contributes to primary productivity and carbon cycling. Scandinavian waters have historically yielded the greatest diversity of described Chrysochromulina species, reflecting intensive phycological survey effort in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. The genus as a whole includes species capable of toxin production during bloom events, posing risks to aquaculture. No formal conservation assessment has been conducted for C. cymbium; it is listed as Not Evaluated by the IUCN. Advances in metabarcoding have revealed that environmental diversity within Chrysochromulina far exceeds the number of formally described morphospecies.

Lion d'Afrique

The largest wild cat in Africa, lions reach up to 250 kg and are the only social felids, living in prides across sub-Saharan savannas and grasslands. Males are distinguished by their iconic manes. As apex predators, they regulate herbivore populations and maintain ecosystem balance. Listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.