Épervier de Horsfield vs Lion d'Afrique

Accipiter soloensis compared with Panthera leo

Key Differences

• Épervier de Horsfield is Least Concern while Lion d'Afrique is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Épervier de Horsfield	Lion d'Afrique
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Aves (oiseau)	Mammalia (mammifères)
Order	Accipitriformes (Hawks & Eagles)	Carnivora (carnivores)
Family	Accipitridae (Hawks & Eagles)	Felidae (Cats)
Genus	Accipiter	Panthera (Big Cats)
Species	Accipiter soloensis	Panthera leo

Evolutionary Relationship

Épervier de Horsfield and Lion d'Afrique share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Épervier de Horsfield

LC — Least Concern

Lion d'Afrique

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~23.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Épervier de Horsfield	Lion d'Afrique
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	15 years
Average Length	—	2.5 m
Average Weight	—	190.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Épervier de Horsfield

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Distributed across Norway and Taiwan.

Lion d'Afrique

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 7 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, and Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Épervier de Horsfield

The Chinese Sparrowhawk (Accipiter soloensis) is a species in the genus Accipiter. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Distributed across Norway and Taiwan.

Lion d'Afrique

The largest wild cat in Africa, lions reach up to 250 kg and are the only social felids, living in prides across sub-Saharan savannas and grasslands. Males are distinguished by their iconic manes. As apex predators, they regulate herbivore populations and maintain ecosystem balance. Listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.