Chimpanzé vs Babouin de Guinée

Pan troglodytes compared with Papio papio

Key Differences

• Chimpanzé is Endangered while Babouin de Guinée is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Chimpanzé	Babouin de Guinée
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class same	Mammalia (mammifères)	Mammalia (mammifères)
Order same	Primates (Primates)	Primates (Primates)
Family	Hominidae (Great Apes)	Cercopithecidae (Old World Monkeys)
Genus	Pan (Chimpanzees)	Papio
Species	Pan troglodytes	Papio papio

Evolutionary Relationship

Chimpanzé and Babouin de Guinée share a common ancestor at the Order level: Primates. (Primates)

Conservation Status

Chimpanzé

EN — Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Babouin de Guinée

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Chimpanzé	Babouin de Guinée
Diet	Omnivore	—
Average Lifespan	45 years	—
Average Length	1.2 m	—
Average Weight	50.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Chimpanzé

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Cameroon, Congo (DRC), Guinea, Tanzania, and Uganda. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Babouin de Guinée

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Chimpanzé

Humanity's closest living relative, sharing approximately 98.7% of DNA, chimpanzees inhabit tropical forests and savanna woodlands across central and West Africa. Highly intelligent, social primates that use and make tools, display cultural traditions, and communicate with rich vocalizations including the distinctive pant-hoot. Endangered, with populations declining due to deforestation, bushmeat hunting, and disease transmission from humans.