Panda géant vs Ours brun

Ailuropoda melanoleuca compared with Ursus arctos

Key Differences

• Panda géant is Vulnerable while Ours brun is Extinct.
• Panda géant is herbivore while Ours brun is omnivore.
• Ours brun is 3.0x heavier than Panda géant.
• Ours brun lives longer (25 years vs 20 years).

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Panda géant	Ours brun
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class same	Mammalia (mammifères)	Mammalia (mammifères)
Order same	Carnivora (carnivores)	Carnivora (carnivores)
Family same	Ursidae (Bears)	Ursidae (Bears)
Genus	Ailuropoda (Giant Pandas)	Ursus (Bears)
Species	Ailuropoda melanoleuca	Ursus arctos

Evolutionary Relationship

Panda géant and Ours brun share a common ancestor at the Family level: Ursidae. (Bears)

Conservation Status

Panda géant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~1.9K

Trend: Increasing ↑

Ours brun

EX — Extinct

Population: ~200.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Panda géant	Ours brun
Diet	Herbivore	Omnivore
Average Lifespan	20 years	25 years
Average Length	1.5 m	2.0 m
Average Weight	100.0 kg	300.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Panda géant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, temperate coniferous forests, and temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, among 7 distinct biome types spanning the Indomalayan and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in China. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Ours brun

Habitat

Typically found in a wide range of habitat types.

Range

Found across Europe (6 countries).

Panda géant

Iconic black-and-white bear of the mountain bamboo forests of central China, giant pandas can weigh up to 125 kg and spend up to 14 hours daily consuming bamboo, which comprises 99% of their diet despite belonging to the order Carnivora. Solitary and elusive, they have a pseudo-thumb for gripping bamboo stems. Downgraded from Endangered to Vulnerable in 2016 following successful conservation and breeding programs.

Ours brun

The world's most widely distributed bear species, brown bears range from North America and Europe across Russia to Japan, occupying forests, tundra, and alpine meadows. Adults can weigh up to 700 kg in coastal Alaskan populations. Omnivores that consume berries, roots, fish, and carrion, brown bears are a keystone species that distribute nutrients across landscapes. Most populations are stable, though some subspecies are threatened.