Eléphant d'Asie vs Hespérie de la marrube

Elephas maximus compared with Carcharodus floccifera

Key Differences

• Eléphant d'Asie is Endangered while Hespérie de la marrube is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Eléphant d'Asie	Hespérie de la marrube
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum	Chordata (Chordates)	Arthropoda (arthropodes)
Class	Mammalia (mammifères)	Insecta (insecte)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Lepidoptera (Butterflies & Moths)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Hesperiidae
Genus	Elephas (Asian Elephants)	Carcharodus
Species	Elephas maximus	Carcharodus floccifera

Evolutionary Relationship

Eléphant d'Asie and Hespérie de la marrube share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (animal)

Conservation Status

Eléphant d'Asie

EN — Endangered

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Hespérie de la marrube

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Eléphant d'Asie	Hespérie de la marrube
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	60 years	—
Average Length	5.5 m	—
Average Weight	4.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Eléphant d'Asie

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Hespérie de la marrube

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Found across Europe (28 countries). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Eléphant d'Asie

Smaller than its African cousin, Asiatic elephants range across South and Southeast Asian forests and grasslands from India to Indonesia. Distinguished by their smaller ears, rounded back, and a single finger-like projection on the trunk tip. Deeply interwoven with Asian cultures, they have been used in religious ceremonies and as working animals for millennia. Endangered, with fewer than 50,000 remaining in the wild.