Eléphant d'Asie vs Darwin s Nesoryzomys

Elephas maximus compared with Nesoryzomys darwini

Key Differences

• Eléphant d'Asie is Endangered while Darwin s Nesoryzomys is Extinct.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Eléphant d'Asie	Darwin s Nesoryzomys
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class same	Mammalia (mammifères)	Mammalia (mammifères)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Rodentia (Rodents)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Cricetidae
Genus	Elephas (Asian Elephants)	Nesoryzomys
Species	Elephas maximus	Nesoryzomys darwini

Evolutionary Relationship

Eléphant d'Asie and Darwin s Nesoryzomys share a common ancestor at the Class level: Mammalia. (mammifères)

Conservation Status

Eléphant d'Asie

EN — Endangered

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Darwin s Nesoryzomys

EX — Extinct

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Eléphant d'Asie	Darwin s Nesoryzomys
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	60 years	—
Average Length	5.5 m	—
Average Weight	4.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Eléphant d'Asie

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Darwin s Nesoryzomys

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Found in Ecuador.

Eléphant d'Asie

Smaller than its African cousin, Asiatic elephants range across South and Southeast Asian forests and grasslands from India to Indonesia. Distinguished by their smaller ears, rounded back, and a single finger-like projection on the trunk tip. Deeply interwoven with Asian cultures, they have been used in religious ceremonies and as working animals for millennia. Endangered, with fewer than 50,000 remaining in the wild.