Animal Behavior

Territoriality

영역성

Definition

The behavior of defending a specific geographic area against other individuals, usually of the same species.

Detailed Explanation

Territories are defended through escalating strategies — first by advertisement (song, scent marking, visual displays), then by threat, and finally by direct combat. The costs of defense must be offset by resource value: territories are abandoned when food density drops below a threshold. Territorial behavior spaces individuals across landscapes, effectively regulating population density and resource allocation.

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