Common Sun Beetle vs Escribano Cerillo

Amara aenea compared with Emberiza citrinella

Key Differences

• Common Sun Beetle is Least Concern while Escribano Cerillo is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Common Sun Beetle	Escribano Cerillo
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum	Arthropoda (artrópodos)	Chordata (cordados)
Class	Insecta (insecto)	Aves (Birds)
Order	Coleoptera (coleópteros)	Passeriformes (paseriformes)
Family	Carabidae	Emberizidae
Genus	Amara	Emberiza
Species	Amara aenea	Emberiza citrinella

Evolutionary Relationship

Common Sun Beetle and Escribano Cerillo share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (Animals)

Conservation Status

Common Sun Beetle

LC — Least Concern

Escribano Cerillo

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Common Sun Beetle	Escribano Cerillo
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Common Sun Beetle

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Found across Europe (7 countries) and North America (Canada, United States).

Escribano Cerillo

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, tundra, and tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests spanning the Australasia and Oceanian realms.

Range

Found across Europe (5 countries) and Oceania and the Pacific (New Zealand). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Common Sun Beetle

<em>Amara aenea</em>, the common sun beetle, is a carabid ground beetle in the family Carabidae, order Coleoptera. It is broadly distributed across Europe and has been introduced to North America, typically inhabiting open, sunny habitats such as arable fields, grasslands, sandy heathlands, and disturbed ground with sparse vegetation. Adults are omnivorous, feeding on seeds, small invertebrates, and plant material, and are considered important predators of weed seeds in agricultural systems. <em>Amara aenea</em> is surface-active during warm, dry conditions, typically exhibiting peak activity in late spring and summer. Like many carabid beetles, it is nocturnal and shelters under stones and debris during the day. Larvae develop in the soil, where they also feed on organic matter and small invertebrates. Biological traits including precise adult lifespan, body length measurements, and detailed prey preferences remain poorly documented at the species level. The species is assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN, reflecting its wide distribution, high adaptability to disturbed environments, and no significant known threats to global population status.

Escribano Cerillo

El escribano cerillo (Emberiza citrinella) está clasificado como Casi Amenazado (NT) en la Lista Roja de la UICN. Es un pequeño emberícido que habita campos de cultivo abiertos, setos y linderos forestales de Europa y Asia occidental; los machos muestran una llamativa cabeza y pecho amarillos. La intensificación agrícola, con la consiguiente reducción del alimento y los cambios en el hábitat, ha provocado un rápido declive en numerosos países europeos.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 4 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden