Linnaean Binomial Nomenclature
Taxonomy & Systematics
1753
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Discoverers: Carl Linnaeus
Overview
Introduction of the binomial naming system for species (genus + specific epithet) and hierarchical classification, standardising biological nomenclature worldwide.
Significance
Created a universal language for biology, enabling precise communication about species across cultures and centuries.
Methodology
Systematic cataloguing of known plants and animals in Species Plantarum (1753) and Systema Naturae (10th ed., 1758), assigning two-part Latin names.
Impact
- Created universal biological nomenclature
- Established hierarchical classification
- Remains the foundation of taxonomy