Koala vs Long-horned Cleg

Phascolarctos cinereus compared with Haematopota grandis

Key Differences

• Koala is Vulnerable while Long-horned Cleg is Extinct.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Koala	Long-horned Cleg
Kingdom same	Animalia (Tier)	Animalia (Tier)
Phylum	Chordata (Chordatiere)	Arthropoda (Gliederfüßer)
Class	Mammalia (Säugetiere)	Insecta (Insekten)
Order	Diprotodontia (Marsupials)	Diptera (Zweiflügler)
Family	Phascolarctidae (Koalas)	Tabanidae
Genus	Phascolarctos (Koalas)	Haematopota
Species	Phascolarctos cinereus	Haematopota grandis

Evolutionary Relationship

Koala and Long-horned Cleg share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (Tier)

Conservation Status

Koala

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~100.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Long-horned Cleg

EX — Extinct

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Koala	Long-horned Cleg
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	15 years	—
Average Length	75 cm	—
Average Weight	10.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Koala

Habitat

Typically found in grasslands, forests, and vegetated habitats.

Range

Found in Australia. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Long-horned Cleg

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

Koala

Iconic marsupial of eastern and southeastern Australia, koalas weigh up to 15 kg and spend up to 22 hours daily sleeping to conserve energy from their low-calorie eucalyptus leaf diet. Highly specialized to process toxic eucalyptus compounds that would kill most other mammals, they have gut microbiomes uniquely adapted for detoxification. Listed as Endangered in 2022, with populations decimated by chlamydia disease, habitat clearing, and climate change.