Westlicher Gorilla vs

Gorilla gorilla compared with Urocystis agropyri

Key Differences

Westlicher Gorilla is Critically Endangered while is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Westlicher Gorilla
Kingdom	Animalia (Tier)	Fungi (Pilze)
Phylum	Chordata (Chordatiere)	Basidiomycota (Ständerpilze)
Class	Mammalia (Säugetiere)	Ustilaginomycetes (Ustilaginomycetes)
Order	Primates (Primaten)	Urocystidales (Urocystidales)
Family	Hominidae (Great Apes)	Urocystidaceae
Genus	Gorilla (Gorillas)	Urocystis
Species	Gorilla gorilla	Urocystis agropyri

Conservation Status

Westlicher Gorilla

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~100.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Westlicher Gorilla
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	40 years	—
Average Length	1.7 m	—
Average Weight	160.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Westlicher Gorilla

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 4 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Cameroon, Congo (Republic), Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found across Europe (6 countries).

Westlicher Gorilla

The world's largest primate, western gorillas weigh up to 180 kg and inhabit the tropical and subtropical forests of equatorial Africa. Primarily herbivorous, living in family groups led by a silverback male who protects the troop and mediates social conflicts. Critically Endangered, with populations threatened by deforestation, poaching for bushmeat, and outbreaks of Ebola virus disease.

Urocystis agropyri is a smut fungus in the order Urocystidales, causing flag smut disease in wheat and related grasses, recognized as an economically damaging pathogen of cereal crops globally. The fungus infects wheat (Triticum aestivum) and other gramineous hosts including Agropyron species, penetrating seedling tissues systemically and eventually producing dark, sooty spore masses (sori) on flag leaves and stems, which rupture to release teliospores and dramatically reduce grain yield. Infected plants often show characteristic streaking and shredding of leaf tissue before spore release. Urocystis agropyri survives in soil and on seed surfaces, making seed-borne transmission a primary infection route. Historic outbreaks devastated wheat harvests before the widespread adoption of seed treatment fungicides and the development of resistant cultivars. Modern control relies on certified disease-free seed, seed dressing with systemic fungicides, and cultivation of resistant varieties. The pathogen remains a concern in regions where resistant varieties are not widely deployed or where fungicide resistance may emerge. Its distribution mirrors global wheat cultivation zones across temperate regions of Europe, Asia, North America, and Australia.