Gewöhnliche Erdrauch vs Ranken-Erdrauch

Fumaria officinalis compared with Fumaria capreolata

Key Differences

Gewöhnliche Erdrauch is Least Concern while Ranken-Erdrauch is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Gewöhnliche Erdrauch	Ranken-Erdrauch
Kingdom same	Plantae (Pflanzen)	Plantae (Pflanzen)
Phylum same	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class same	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)
Order same	Ranunculales (Hahnenfußartige)	Ranunculales (Hahnenfußartige)
Family same	Papaveraceae	Papaveraceae
Genus same	Fumaria	Fumaria
Species	Fumaria officinalis	Fumaria capreolata

Evolutionary Relationship

Gewöhnliche Erdrauch and Ranken-Erdrauch share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Fumaria.

Ansehen Genus: Fumaria

Conservation Status

Gewöhnliche Erdrauch

LC — Least Concern

Ranken-Erdrauch

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Gewöhnliche Erdrauch	Ranken-Erdrauch
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Gewöhnliche Erdrauch

Habitat

Inhabits temperate broadleaf and mixed forests within the Palearctic biogeographic realm.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (South Africa), Asia (4 countries), Europe (18 countries), North America (Canada, Mexico, United States), and South America (4 countries).

Ranken-Erdrauch

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Japan), Europe (14 countries), North America (United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (4 countries). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Gewöhnliche Erdrauch

Fumaria officinalis, commonly known as common fumitory, is an annual herbaceous plant in the family Papaveraceae. It has a very wide global distribution spanning Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America, reflecting its success as a weedy colonizer of disturbed habitats. The species typically grows in cultivated fields, roadsides, gardens, and waste ground, tolerating a broad range of soil types and conditions. Fumaria officinalis produces small pinkish-purple tubular flowers and finely divided, glaucous foliage that gives the plant a delicate, smoke-like appearance — a characteristic reflected in its common name. It is assessed as Least Concern, consistent with its extensive cosmopolitan distribution and abundance in human-modified landscapes. The plant has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine across parts of its native range. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature. Despite its weedy character, Fumaria officinalis provides food resources for certain specialist insects and contributes to ground flora diversity in agricultural and disturbed environments.