Gewöhnliche Erdrauch vs Mauer-Erdrauch

Fumaria officinalis compared with Fumaria muralis

Key Differences

Gewöhnliche Erdrauch is Least Concern while Mauer-Erdrauch is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Gewöhnliche Erdrauch	Mauer-Erdrauch
Kingdom same	Plantae (Pflanzen)	Plantae (Pflanzen)
Phylum same	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class same	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)
Order same	Ranunculales (Hahnenfußartige)	Ranunculales (Hahnenfußartige)
Family same	Papaveraceae	Papaveraceae
Genus same	Fumaria	Fumaria
Species	Fumaria officinalis	Fumaria muralis

Evolutionary Relationship

Gewöhnliche Erdrauch and Mauer-Erdrauch share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Fumaria.

Ansehen Genus: Fumaria

Conservation Status

Gewöhnliche Erdrauch

LC — Least Concern

Mauer-Erdrauch

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Gewöhnliche Erdrauch	Mauer-Erdrauch
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Gewöhnliche Erdrauch

Habitat

Inhabits temperate broadleaf and mixed forests within the Palearctic biogeographic realm.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (South Africa), Asia (4 countries), Europe (18 countries), North America (Canada, Mexico, United States), and South America (4 countries).

Mauer-Erdrauch

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (6 countries), Asia (Japan), Europe (12 countries), North America (Canada), and Oceania and the Pacific (Australia).

Gewöhnliche Erdrauch

Fumaria officinalis, commonly known as common fumitory, is an annual herbaceous plant in the family Papaveraceae. It has a very wide global distribution spanning Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America, reflecting its success as a weedy colonizer of disturbed habitats. The species typically grows in cultivated fields, roadsides, gardens, and waste ground, tolerating a broad range of soil types and conditions. Fumaria officinalis produces small pinkish-purple tubular flowers and finely divided, glaucous foliage that gives the plant a delicate, smoke-like appearance — a characteristic reflected in its common name. It is assessed as Least Concern, consistent with its extensive cosmopolitan distribution and abundance in human-modified landscapes. The plant has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine across parts of its native range. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature. Despite its weedy character, Fumaria officinalis provides food resources for certain specialist insects and contributes to ground flora diversity in agricultural and disturbed environments.

Mauer-Erdrauch

Fumaria muralis, the common ramping fumitory, is a delicate climbing annual herb in the family Papaveraceae, order Ranunculales. It is distributed broadly across Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, and Oceania, typically colonizing disturbed agricultural land, hedgerows, rocky slopes, and garden borders. The species is not formally assessed by the IUCN, though it is generally considered common and widespread throughout much of its native European range. Common ramping fumitory produces small tubular pinkish-purple flowers arranged in racemes, characteristic of the genus Fumaria. It climbs by using tendrils formed from leaf tips, typically reaching heights of 20 to 100 centimeters depending on support availability. The plant prefers loose, well-drained soils and tolerates both calcareous and sandy substrates. As an annual, it completes its life cycle within a single growing season, typically germinating in autumn or spring across temperate zones. Biological traits such as lifespan, body measurements, and diet are not applicable in the conventional sense for plants; however, the species is known to be a self-seeding annual with moderate seed dispersal. It provides nectar and pollen to specialist bumblebees and is considered a characteristic species of arable weed communities.