Gemeine Wespe vs Rote Wespe

Vespula vulgaris compared with Vespula rufa

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Gemeine Wespe	Rote Wespe
Kingdom same	Animalia (Tier)	Animalia (Tier)
Phylum same	Arthropoda (Gliederfüßer)	Arthropoda (Gliederfüßer)
Class same	Insecta (Insekten)	Insecta (Insekten)
Order same	Hymenoptera (Hautflügler)	Hymenoptera (Hautflügler)
Family same	Vespidae	Vespidae
Genus same	Vespula	Vespula
Species	Vespula vulgaris	Vespula rufa

Evolutionary Relationship

Gemeine Wespe and Rote Wespe share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Vespula.

Conservation Status

Gemeine Wespe

LC — Least Concern

Rote Wespe

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Gemeine Wespe	Rote Wespe
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Gemeine Wespe

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Israel), Europe (5 countries), North America (United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia, New Zealand), and South America (Chile).

Rote Wespe

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Found across Asia (Taiwan) and Europe (5 countries).

Gemeine Wespe

<em>Vespula vulgaris</em>, the common European yellowjacket, is a social wasp in the family Vespidae, classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List. The species is widely distributed across Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, and South America, occurring in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater biome types. <em>Vespula vulgaris</em> is one of the most recognizable and abundant social wasps in the Northern Hemisphere, forming annual colonies in underground nests, wall cavities, and other sheltered sites. Colonies are founded in spring by a mated queen and can grow to contain thousands of workers by late summer. Workers are aggressive defenders of the nest and will sting repeatedly when threatened. The species is omnivorous, preying on a wide range of insects and other invertebrates to provision larvae with protein, while adults feed on carbohydrates from nectar, fruit, and human food sources. As both predators and scavengers, common yellowjackets perform important ecosystem services in regulating insect populations and recycling organic material. Their predatory behavior makes them beneficial in agricultural settings, though their aggressiveness near human habitation and food can make them a pest species. Introduced populations in New Zealand and Australia have had significant negative impacts on native invertebrate communities. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 5 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇮🇸 Iceland 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden