Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne vs Eisbär

Enoplognatha ovata compared with Ursus maritimus

Key Differences

• Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne is Least Concern while Eisbär is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne	Eisbär
Kingdom same	Animalia (Tier)	Animalia (Tier)
Phylum	Arthropoda (Gliederfüßer)	Chordata (Chordatiere)
Class	Arachnida (Spinnentiere)	Mammalia (Säugetiere)
Order	Araneae (Webspinnen)	Carnivora (Raubtiere)
Family	Theridiidae	Ursidae (Bears)
Genus	Enoplognatha	Ursus (Bears)
Species	Enoplognatha ovata	Ursus maritimus

Evolutionary Relationship

Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne and Eisbär share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (Tier)

Conservation Status

Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne

LC — Least Concern

Eisbär

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~26.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne	Eisbär
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	25 years
Average Length	—	2.4 m
Average Weight	—	450.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne

Habitat

Typically found in terrestrial habitats from forests to deserts.

Range

Found across Europe (4 countries) and North America (Canada, United States).

Eisbär

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, temperate coniferous forests, and boreal forests and taiga, among 4 distinct biome types within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Norway. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne

<em>Enoplognatha ovata</em>, commonly known as the common candy striped spider, is an arachnid species found across Europe, Canada, and the United States. It typically inhabits terrestrial environments, often found in vegetation such as shrubs, hedgerows, tall grasses, and garden plants where it constructs irregular webs to capture prey. The species is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, reflecting its broad distribution and stable population status. Common candy striped spider belongs to the genus <em>Enoplognatha</em> within the family Theridiidae. It is named for the distinctive color patterns that often appear on the abdomen, which can vary from white to yellow with red or dark stripes depending on the individual and geographic variant. Biological traits such as average lifespan, body length, and mass of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature. The species is commonly encountered across its range and plays a role as a predator of small invertebrates in terrestrial ecosystems.

Eisbär

The largest land carnivore on Earth, polar bears can exceed 700 kg and are found across Arctic sea ice from Canada to Russia. Highly specialized marine mammals that rely on sea ice to hunt ringed and bearded seals. Excellent swimmers capable of covering vast distances in open water. Listed as Vulnerable, with populations under severe pressure from rapid Arctic sea ice loss due to climate change.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 1 countries:

🇳🇴 Norway