Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne vs Wolf

Enoplognatha ovata compared with Canis lupus

Key Differences

• Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne is Least Concern while Wolf is Critically Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne	Wolf
Kingdom same	Animalia (Tier)	Animalia (Tier)
Phylum	Arthropoda (Gliederfüßer)	Chordata (Chordatiere)
Class	Arachnida (Spinnentiere)	Mammalia (Säugetiere)
Order	Araneae (Webspinnen)	Carnivora (Raubtiere)
Family	Theridiidae	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)
Genus	Enoplognatha	Canis (Dogs & Wolves)
Species	Enoplognatha ovata	Canis lupus

Evolutionary Relationship

Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne and Wolf share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (Tier)

Conservation Status

Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne

LC — Least Concern

Wolf

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne	Wolf
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	13 years
Average Length	—	1.6 m
Average Weight	—	45.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne

Habitat

Typically found in terrestrial habitats from forests to deserts.

Range

Found across Europe (4 countries) and North America (Canada, United States).

Wolf

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Gewöhnliche Ovalspinne

<em>Enoplognatha ovata</em>, commonly known as the common candy striped spider, is an arachnid species found across Europe, Canada, and the United States. It typically inhabits terrestrial environments, often found in vegetation such as shrubs, hedgerows, tall grasses, and garden plants where it constructs irregular webs to capture prey. The species is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, reflecting its broad distribution and stable population status. Common candy striped spider belongs to the genus <em>Enoplognatha</em> within the family Theridiidae. It is named for the distinctive color patterns that often appear on the abdomen, which can vary from white to yellow with red or dark stripes depending on the individual and geographic variant. Biological traits such as average lifespan, body length, and mass of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature. The species is commonly encountered across its range and plays a role as a predator of small invertebrates in terrestrial ecosystems.

Wolf

The most widely distributed wild canid, gray wolves range from North America across Eurasia in diverse habitats including tundra, forests, and grasslands. Highly social animals living in family packs led by a dominant breeding pair. As keystone predators, wolves regulate prey populations and profoundly shape ecosystem structure, as demonstrated by their reintroduction in Yellowstone. Once heavily persecuted, populations are recovering in many regions.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 5 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇺🇸 United States