Gemeine Kugelschnecke vs Hain-Augentrost

Akera bullata compared with Euphrasia nemorosa

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Gemeine Kugelschnecke	Hain-Augentrost
Kingdom	Animalia (Tier)	Plantae (Pflanzen)
Phylum	Mollusca (Weichtiere)	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class	Gastropoda (Schnecken)	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)
Order	Aplysiida (Aplysiida)	Lamiales (Lippenblütlerartige)
Family	Akeridae	Orobanchaceae
Genus	Akera	Euphrasia
Species	Akera bullata	Euphrasia nemorosa

Conservation Status

Gemeine Kugelschnecke

LC — Least Concern

Hain-Augentrost

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Gemeine Kugelschnecke	Hain-Augentrost
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Gemeine Kugelschnecke

Habitat

Typically found in terrestrial and aquatic habitats including forests and freshwater.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden.

Hain-Augentrost

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Found across Europe (6 countries) and North America (Canada, United States).

Gemeine Kugelschnecke

The common bubble snail (<em>Akera bullata</em>) is a marine gastropod mollusc found in the coastal waters of Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden. This species typically inhabits terrestrial and aquatic environments including forests and freshwater-adjacent marine areas, often occurring in shallow subtidal and intertidal zones of temperate European seas. It is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. As a member of the family Akeridae, the common bubble snail is characterized by its thin, fragile shell and its ability to swim briefly by flapping its large, wing-like parapodia. The species often forages on algae and detritus in sandy and muddy seafloor habitats, particularly in sheltered bays and estuaries. The common bubble snail typically aggregates in large numbers during the spawning season, producing gelatinous egg masses. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

Hain-Augentrost

The Common Eyebright (<em>Euphrasia nemorosa</em>) is a small annual plant belonging to the genus Euphrasia within the family Orobanchaceae. This species is a hemiparasite, typically attaching its roots to the roots of neighbouring grasses and other plants to obtain water and nutrients, while also performing photosynthesis. It is often found in diverse terrestrial habitats ranging from tropical forests to temperate regions, including grasslands, heathlands, and woodland margins. Geographically, <em>Euphrasia nemorosa</em> is distributed across Europe, with confirmed records in countries including Belgium, Denmark, Finland, and France, as well as presence in North America in Canada and the United States. The species is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating a stable global population without immediate threat of extinction. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature, including specific data on lifespan, body size, and diet. The common name "eyebright" reflects its historical use in herbal medicine for treating eye ailments, though this application is not supported by modern clinical evidence.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 3 countries:

🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden