vs Grosse Tümmler, Grosstümmler

Chitinophaga ginsengisoli compared with Tursiops truncatus

Key Differences

is Not Evaluated while Grosse Tümmler, Grosstümmler is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank		Grosse Tümmler, Grosstümmler
Kingdom	Bacteria (Bacteria)	Animalia (Tier)
Phylum	Bacteroidota (Bacteroidota)	Chordata (Chordatiere)
Class	Bacteroidia (Bacteroidia)	Mammalia (Säugetiere)
Order	Chitinophagales (Chitinophagales)	Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)
Family	Chitinophagaceae	Delphinidae (Oceanic Dolphins)
Genus	Chitinophaga	Tursiops (Bottlenose Dolphins)
Species	Chitinophaga ginsengisoli	Tursiops truncatus

Conservation Status

NE — Not Evaluated

Grosse Tümmler, Grosstümmler

LC — Least Concern

Population: ~600.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute		Grosse Tümmler, Grosstümmler
Diet	—	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	—	45 years
Average Length	—	3.0 m
Average Weight	—	300.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Habitat

Native to Asia, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found in Taiwan.

Grosse Tümmler, Grosstümmler

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 12 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (6 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Chitinophaga ginsengisoli is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium belonging to the family Chitinophagaceae within the phylum Bacteroidota. First isolated from ginseng field soil in South Korea, this species is a member of the genus Chitinophaga, a group of bacteria characterised by their ability to degrade chitin — the structural polysaccharide found in fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons — via the production of extracellular chitinases. This enzymatic capability makes Chitinophaga species important players in soil nutrient cycling, contributing to the decomposition of organic nitrogen-rich materials and the mineralisation of chitin into bioavailable nitrogen compounds. Colonies of C. ginsengisoli typically exhibit yellow-orange pigmentation on culture media. Like other members of the genus, it is aerobic, mesophilic, and associated with terrestrial soil habitats, where it forms part of the complex microbial communities that drive soil health and fertility. The species' association with ginseng cultivation soils suggests potential interactions with the rhizosphere microbiome. As a bacterium, it has no IUCN conservation status; the designation Not Evaluated reflects the inapplicability of standard wildlife assessments to microorganisms. Research on Chitinophaga species has practical interest for biotechnology, including the development of biocontrol agents against fungal pathogens and chitin-degrading enzyme applications in agriculture.

Grosse Tümmler, Grosstümmler

The most studied and recognized dolphin species, bottlenose dolphins inhabit warm and temperate oceans worldwide, from coastal shallows to the open sea. Highly intelligent with large brains relative to body size, they demonstrate self-recognition, complex communication, and social learning. They live in fluid fission-fusion societies and cooperate to herd fish. A keystone indicator species for marine ecosystem health.