Indischer Elefant vs Gelbe Sommerwurz

Elephas maximus compared with Orobanche lutea

Key Differences

Indischer Elefant is Endangered while Gelbe Sommerwurz is Extinct.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Indischer Elefant	Gelbe Sommerwurz
Kingdom	Animalia (Tier)	Plantae (Pflanzen)
Phylum	Chordata (Chordatiere)	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)
Class	Mammalia (Säugetiere)	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)
Order	Proboscidea (Rüsseltiere)	Lamiales (Lippenblütlerartige)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Orobanchaceae
Genus	Elephas (Asian Elephants)	Orobanche
Species	Elephas maximus	Orobanche lutea

Conservation Status

Indischer Elefant

EN — Endangered

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Gelbe Sommerwurz

EX — Extinct

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Indischer Elefant	Gelbe Sommerwurz
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	60 years	—
Average Length	5.5 m	—
Average Weight	4.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Indischer Elefant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Gelbe Sommerwurz

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Indischer Elefant

Smaller than its African cousin, Asiatic elephants range across South and Southeast Asian forests and grasslands from India to Indonesia. Distinguished by their smaller ears, rounded back, and a single finger-like projection on the trunk tip. Deeply interwoven with Asian cultures, they have been used in religious ceremonies and as working animals for millennia. Endangered, with fewer than 50,000 remaining in the wild.