Afrikanischer Elefant vs Smaragdkehl-Glanzschwänzchen

Loxodonta africana compared with Metallura tyrianthina

Key Differences

• Afrikanischer Elefant is Vulnerable while Smaragdkehl-Glanzschwänzchen is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Afrikanischer Elefant	Smaragdkehl-Glanzschwänzchen
Kingdom same	Animalia (Tier)	Animalia (Tier)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordatiere)	Chordata (Chordatiere)
Class	Mammalia (Säugetiere)	Aves (Vögel)
Order	Proboscidea (Rüsseltiere)	Apodiformes (Seglervögel)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Trochilidae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Metallura
Species	Loxodonta africana	Metallura tyrianthina

Evolutionary Relationship

Afrikanischer Elefant and Smaragdkehl-Glanzschwänzchen share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordatiere)

Conservation Status

Afrikanischer Elefant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Smaragdkehl-Glanzschwänzchen

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Afrikanischer Elefant	Smaragdkehl-Glanzschwänzchen
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Afrikanischer Elefant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Smaragdkehl-Glanzschwänzchen

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, Norway, and Venezuela.

Afrikanischer Elefant

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Smaragdkehl-Glanzschwänzchen

A small, brilliantly colored hummingbird of Andean cloud forests and páramo from Venezuela south to Bolivia, tyrian metaltails have deep purple-magenta gorgets and metallic reddish-purple tails. They inhabit elevations from 2,500 to 4,500 meters, hovering at flowering shrubs and herbs of the páramo. Males defend territories around nectar-rich flower patches. Among the highest-altitude hummingbirds, they are physiologically adapted to thin, cold high-Andean air.