Afrikanischer Elefant vs Rotrücken-Zimtelfe

Loxodonta africana compared with Selasphorus rufus

Key Differences

• Afrikanischer Elefant is Vulnerable while Rotrücken-Zimtelfe is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Afrikanischer Elefant	Rotrücken-Zimtelfe
Kingdom same	Animalia (Tier)	Animalia (Tier)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordatiere)	Chordata (Chordatiere)
Class	Mammalia (Säugetiere)	Aves (Vögel)
Order	Proboscidea (Rüsseltiere)	Apodiformes (Seglervögel)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Trochilidae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Selasphorus
Species	Loxodonta africana	Selasphorus rufus

Evolutionary Relationship

Afrikanischer Elefant and Rotrücken-Zimtelfe share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordatiere)

Conservation Status

Afrikanischer Elefant

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Rotrücken-Zimtelfe

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Afrikanischer Elefant	Rotrücken-Zimtelfe
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Afrikanischer Elefant

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Rotrücken-Zimtelfe

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Distributed across Norway and United States. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Afrikanischer Elefant

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.