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Chrysothrix candelaris

Least Concern
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About

Chrysothrix candelaris, commonly known as the gold dust lichen or egg yolk lichen, is a distinctive sorediate crustose lichen formed by the mutualistic association of a fungal partner (Chrysothrix candelaris, class Arthoniomycetes) with green algal photobionts. The lichen is immediately recognizable by its bright chrome-yellow to yellow-orange powdery soredia — granular reproductive propagules — which form a continuous farinose crust on the bark of acidic-barked trees, rock surfaces, and decaying wood in shaded, humid conditions. The vivid yellow color is due to calycin and other xanthone pigments. C. candelaris is widely distributed across Europe, North America, and South America, growing on smooth-barked deciduous and coniferous trees, boulders, and cliff faces in woodland and boreal forest habitats. It is assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN, reflecting its broad distribution and tolerance of a range of microhabitats. The lichen serves as a bioindicator of old-growth forest conditions and is sometimes used in air quality monitoring, as it is moderately sensitive to sulfur dioxide pollution. C. candelaris reproduces vegetatively through the dispersal of soredia by wind, water, and animals, which carry photobiont and mycobiont cells together.

Habitat & Distribution

Native to Europe and South America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Found across Europe (4 countries) and South America (Brazil, Colombia).

Conservation Status

LC Least Concern

Similar Species in Chrysothrix

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of ?
The scientific name of is Chrysothrix candelaris. It belongs to the genus Chrysothrix.
What is the conservation status of ?
(Chrysothrix candelaris) is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.
Where does live?
is found in Found across Europe (4 countries) and South America (Brazil, Colombia).. Countries include Brazil, Colombia, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden.
What family does belong to?
(Chrysothrix candelaris) belongs to the genus Chrysothrix, which is part of the taxonomic family Chrysotrichaceae.
Is endangered?
No, (Chrysothrix candelaris) is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at significant risk of extinction.
What kingdom does belong to?
(Chrysothrix candelaris) belongs to the kingdom Fungi (فطر).
What are the closest relatives of ?
The closest relatives of in the genus Chrysothrix include Common Gold-Dust, Chlorine Dust Lichen, Frosted Comma Lichen.

Native Range — 6 Countries

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