الخرشنة الشائعة, خطاف البحر vs Red-and-green Macaw

Sterna hirundo compared with Ara chloropterus

Key Differences

• الخرشنة الشائعة, خطاف البحر is Endangered while Red-and-green Macaw is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	الخرشنة الشائعة, خطاف البحر	Red-and-green Macaw
Kingdom same	Animalia (حيوانات)	Animalia (حيوانات)
Phylum same	Chordata (حبليات)	Chordata (حبليات)
Class same	Aves (طيور)	Aves (طيور)
Order	Charadriiformes (إفجيجيات)	Psittaciformes (ببغاء)
Family	Laridae	Psittacidae (True Parrots)
Genus	Sterna	Ara (Macaws)
Species	Sterna hirundo	Ara chloropterus

Evolutionary Relationship

الخرشنة الشائعة, خطاف البحر and Red-and-green Macaw share a common ancestor at the Class level: Aves. (طيور)

Conservation Status

الخرشنة الشائعة, خطاف البحر

EN — Endangered

Red-and-green Macaw

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	الخرشنة الشائعة, خطاف البحر	Red-and-green Macaw
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

الخرشنة الشائعة, خطاف البحر

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, flooded grasslands and savannas, and montane grasslands and shrublands, among 9 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (7 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Red-and-green Macaw

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (United Arab Emirates), Europe (Norway, United Kingdom), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

الخرشنة الشائعة, خطاف البحر

Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) is classified as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List. At high risk of extinction in the wild, with significant population decline and ongoing threats to survival.

Red-and-green Macaw

Red-and-green Macaw (Ara chloropterus) is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List. Widespread and abundant across its range, with stable populations and no immediate conservation concerns.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 4 countries:

🇨🇴 Colombia 🇪🇨 Ecuador 🇳🇴 Norway 🇻🇪 Venezuela