basal vs Persian onion

Allium cepa compared with Allium cristophii

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	basal	Persian onion
Kingdom same	Plantae (نباتات)	Plantae (نباتات)
Phylum same	Magnoliophyta (كاسيات البذور)	Magnoliophyta (كاسيات البذور)
Class same	Liliopsida (زنبقانية)	Liliopsida (زنبقانية)
Order same	Asparagales (هليونيات)	Asparagales (هليونيات)
Family same	Amaryllidaceae	Amaryllidaceae
Genus same	Allium	Allium
Species	Allium cepa	Allium cristophii

Evolutionary Relationship

basal and Persian onion share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Allium.

Conservation Status

basal

NE — Not Evaluated

Persian onion

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	basal	Persian onion
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

basal

Habitat

Typically found in grasslands, wetlands, forests, and cultivated landscapes.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (8 countries), Asia (4 countries), Europe (23 countries), North America (United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (5 countries).

Persian onion

Habitat

Typically found in grasslands, wetlands, forests, and cultivated landscapes.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Slovakia, and Sweden.

basal

<em>Allium cepa</em> is a biennial or perennial bulbous herb in the family Amaryllidaceae, cultivated globally as one of the most widely used culinary vegetables. Its exact wild origin remains debated, though it is thought to originate from Central Asia. Today, the species is grown across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania, adapting to diverse agricultural climates and soil types. Common onion typically grows in grasslands, agricultural fields, wetlands, and cultivated habitats. The plant forms underground bulbs that store nutrients and are harvested for food. It produces distinctive hollow, cylindrical leaves and globular flower heads. Onion is valued for its sulfur-containing compounds, which contribute to its characteristic pungent aroma and flavor, as well as its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Its conservation status has not been formally evaluated by the IUCN due to its extensive cultivation and absence of wild population concern. Biological traits including average lifespan, length, weight, and dietary ecology remain poorly documented in standardized wildlife databases appropriate for a cultivated crop species. <em>Allium cepa</em> is among the most economically significant vegetables worldwide, grown in over 175 countries.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 5 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇨🇿 Czech Republic 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇸🇰 Slovakia 🇸🇪 Sweden